Where Did The National Matches Originate?

by
posted on October 31, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
creedmri1.jpg (1)
“Did you ever stop to think that without the work done between 1871 and 1902 by the N.R.A. that there would be no such [National] matches?”
—Excerpt from the 1924 National Match Program

The NRA conducted its first match at the range in Creedmoor, NY, in 1873. At the time, the only competition was high power, offered in four events—200 yards standing with the military rifle, 200 yards standing with “any rifle,” a regimental team match and a 100-yard standing rapid fire match. This competition was open only to military personnel.

The NRA organized its first annual match later that year, which ultimately became the National Matches. While the first interest of the organization was long range and military shooting, it was soon realized there was much more interest in the sport, so the NRA added Schuetzen matches and permitted civilian entries in 1895.

The NRA was relatively dormant during the mid-to-late 1890s. By 1900, New Jersey’s Sea Girt Range was flourishing and its success, coupled with the embarrassment caused by weak U.S. marksmanship in the Spanish-American War two years earlier, played critical roles in revealing the need for a national shooting organization. Efforts to create a new national shooting organization were set aside in order to revamp the NRA into the model of national representation it was destined to become.

One of the founders of the NRA, Gen. George W. Wingate reminded those involved in the opposition movement, led by future NRA Secretary Albert S. Jones, that the NRA’s history was that of competitive shooting and military training in the United States. Wingate urged the reorganization of the inactive NRA. He also emphasized that the NRA created the blueprint for annual matches, which, among other things, profiled a system of marksmanship qualifications used by both civilian and military shooters. Wingate’s successful appeal was grounded in his conviction that the Association’s revival was indisputable, logical and necessary.

Officially, the first National Matches were fired at Sea Girt in 1903 when they were mandated by Congress the year before through the Army Appropriations Bill. It would be remiss, however, to understate the innovative and resourceful role the National Rifle Association played in marksmanship development which ultimately led to this outcome. Simply put, the NRA’s program to improve marksmanship laid the groundwork and provided the infrastructure for the National Matches.

Looking for more articles on the history of the National Matches? We’ve got you covered.

Latest

B22 Jaguar 1
B22 Jaguar 1

Beretta B22 Jaguar Tac Metal Available Now, Metal Competition Coming Soon

Beretta’s B22 Jaguar rimfire line launches with the $749 Tac Metal shipping now and the $969 Metal Competition arriving later.

Lanny Barnes Wins High Lady Title At 2026 Rocky Mountain 3-Gun

Lanny Barnes won High Lady in Open at the 2026 Rocky Mountain 3-Gun Championship, finishing sixth overall at the NRA Whittington Center.

Krause Adds Grand American Handicap Title to 2025 Singles Crown

Krause’s second ATA title in back-to-back years highlights an impressive performance by Team Remington at the 2026 Grand American.

New: Federal Master Class 20-Gauge Loads

Federal has added two 20-gauge loads to its Master Class sporting clays shotshell line, both shipping now at $16.99 per box.

Randi Rogers Rediscovers Rifle Competition at 2026 NRA Faces of Freedom ARC Regional Championship

Team Ruger’s Randi Rogers and Gordon Carrell deliver standout performances at NRA Faces of Freedom ARC Regional Championship in South Dakota.

Gallery: 2026 ATA Grand American World Trapshooting Championships

The 2026 Amateur Trapshooting Association Grand American in photos.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.