How Much Do You Know About Shotgun Choke?

by
posted on May 5, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
3-beretta694.jpg

Think you understand shotgun choke? Take our 10-question quiz to find out. The answers are at the end, but don’t peek ahead. We’ll know!

  1. Choke is the minute constriction built into the inside of a shotgun’s barrel, but where within the barrel is it located?
    1. Immediately in front of the breech
    2. Exactly midway down the barrel
    3. In the few inches just before the muzzle
    4. All of the above

  1. Choke is so small that it’s measured in what fraction on an inch?
    1. Tenths of an inch
    2. Hundredths of an inch
    3. Thousandths of an inch
    4. Gazillionths of an inch

  1. What purpose does choke serve in a shotgun barrel?
    1. Choke controls the spread of the shot pellets
    2. Choke helps suppress the sound of a shotgun 
    3. Choke helps reduce recoil
    4. All of the above

  1. The development of shotgun choke is credited to two gunsmiths working simultaneously yet separately an ocean apart: W. R. Pape in England and Sylvester Roper in America.  In what year did that occur?
    1. 1666
    2. 1766
    3. 1866
    4. 1966

  1. Before shotgun choke was developed, the effective range of a shotgun was limited to about what distance?
    1. 20 yards
    2. 30 yards
    3. 40 yards
    4. 50 yards

  1. True or false? Older shotguns have what is known as “fixed” chokes, meaning the choke cannot be changed except by a gunsmith.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? Modern shotguns have screw-in choke tubes of various constrictions that can be changed by the shooter to cover various shooting situations.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? The four basic shotgun chokes are: improved-cylinder, modified, improved-modified, and full.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. True or false? A full choke will place about 50 percent of the pellets from a shotshell inside a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.
    1. True
    2. False

  1. Beginning shotgun shooters often use:
    1. About the right amount of choke
    2. Too much choke
    3. Too little choke
    4. Tend to choke during competition

Answers

  1. c. In the few inches just before the muzzle
  2. c. Thousandths of an inch
  3. a. Choke controls the spread of the shot pellets
  4. c. 1866
  5. b. 30 yards
  6. a. True
  7. a. True
  8. a. True
  9. b. False (A full choke will place about 70 percent of the pellets from a shotshell inside a 30-inch circle at 40 yards.) 
  10. b. Too much choke

Scorecard

Well, how did you do?

  • 0 to 3 correct: Rookie
  • 4 to 6 correct: Keep shooting
  • 7 or 8 correct: Well done
  • 9 or 10 correct: Top Gun!

More quizzes:

Latest

1 Howtoipsc Worldshoot
1 Howtoipsc Worldshoot

How To Qualify For IPSC Events

USPSA members can represent the U.S. at IPSC World Shoot events through a merit-based qualification process using designated qualifier matches.

WVU Eyes Fourth Straight Title as GARC Championship Returns to West Point

The 2026 GARC Championship features No. 1 Kentucky, No. 4 WVU and four more ranked teams competing at Army West Point on February 28–March 1.

Gunsmith Who Apprenticed With Beretta in 1979 Now Runs Its Top Premium Dealer Worldwide

Cole Fine Guns and Gunsmithing is again named the world’s top Beretta Premium Dealer, a distinction rooted in four decades of factory-trained expertise.

SK Customs Turns Legend of Joaquin Murrieta Into Gold-Engraved Colt 1911

SK Customs releases its Joaquin Murrieta Colt 1911 in .38 Super, limited to 200, with selective 24k gold engraving honoring the legendary California Gold Rush outlaw.

Smith & Wesson’s M&P9 M2.0 Metal Gets a Direct-Mount Aimpoint ACRO Slide Cut

Smith & Wesson’s newest M&P9 M2.0 Metal aluminum-frame 9 mm handgun sports a direct-mount Aimpoint ACRO slide cut and ClearSight gas-diversion system.

Range USA to Expand Footprint with Three New Locations in 2026

Range USA will open three new stores in Smyrna, Monroeville and Lenexa in 2026, expanding its presence in Nashville, Pittsburgh and Kansas City markets.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.