How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

Lede 1 Shotshow2026 Gear Roundup
Lede 1 Shotshow2026 Gear Roundup

Best Of SHOT Show 2026: Top Gear and Accessories

Ten standout gear and accessory picks from SHOT Show 2026, featuring products from Garmin, Streamlight, Mantis, Caldwell, Magna Lens and more.

2026 NCAA Rifle Championship Field Is Set: Eight Teams Heading to Columbus

Eight teams and individual qualifiers in smallbore and air rifle will compete at the 2026 NCAA Rifle Championship hosted by Ohio State on March 13-14.

Results: 2026 Pennsylvania Interscholastic Rifle State Championships

Everett High School wins both smallbore and air rifle at 2026 Pennsylvania Sate Championships, setting a new smallbore team record of 2293-97X.

Collegiate Rifle: Akron Zips Soar to Season-Best Air Rifle Score in Home Finale

Akron rifle fired a season-best 2371 air rifle score in their 2026 NCAA qualifier, jumping from No. 16 to No. 12 in national rankings.

Best Of SHOT Show 2026: Top Ammunition

Ten new ammunition products from SHOT Show 2026, including loads from Winchester, Federal, Hornady, Remington, Sierra, Fiocchi and CCI.

Anthony Matarese Leads Team Winchester and White Flyer Surge With 12 Top Finishes at Jack Link’s Cup

Anthony I. Matarese, Jr., wins 2026 Winchester Cup and FITASC title as Team Winchester combines for 12 top finishes at the 2026 Jack Link’s Cup.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.