A Page From History: BB’s And Air Guns

by
posted on November 26, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
redryder1.jpg

From the January 1957 issue of American Rifleman, a letter from a reader who needed assistance with keeping his air gun working properly.

In introducing my very young son to the sport of shooting, I have had much trouble keeping his air gun operating. It is of the inexpensive type with a repeating mechanism, and a large spring-actuated plunger which is released by the trigger, furnishing the air blast to blow the round lead BB out of the barrel.

The shot pellets often hang up in the magazine, necessitating disassembly of the gun to clear. While I realize that too much should not be expected of an inexpensive gun of this type, which my son will soon outgrow, I would like help in getting satisfaction from this gun while he uses it.—A.F.A.

Answer: First check that there is no burr or dent in the magazine tube. Wipe and oil the working parts.

Then check your shot pellets. While they are almost invariably called “BB’s”, and those little air guns are called “BB guns”, real BB shot are not satisfactory in them. The standard diameter of BB shot pellets is 0.18″. However, being lead alloy they are easily deformed and then will be larger than that at some points. There is therefore a special “Air Rifle” shot made for these guns, with pellet diameter of 0.175″ to provide more operating clearance. In addition, most air rifle shot is now made of steel, copper-plated, and its non-deforming properties help still more to insure gun functioning. Make sure you have air rifle shot, not BB’s.

Note well that your son’s spring gun is smoothbored, not rifled. When he grows into one of the excellent compressed-air or CO2 rifles now on the market, these steel pellets should by no means be used, even though they can be loaded into rifles of 0.177″ caliber. In such a rifle the genuine BB shot, of lead, will be found to shoot very well.—E.H.H.

Latest

Newrealavid Xkit 1
Newrealavid Xkit 1

New: Real Avid Smart-Torq and X3 Driver System

Real Avid’s Smart-Torq and X3 Driver System is now shipping in five kits with torque limiters and ratcheting drivers.

Milan Cortina 2026: U.S. Women Close Olympic Biathlon Campaign With 18th Place in 4x6 km Relay

Team USA women take 18th place in biathlon 4x6 km relay at Milan Cortina 2026, closing out their Olympic campaign at the Anterselva Biathlon Arena.

A Year of Classic Battles: 1988 National Matches

Wind and comebacks defined the 1988 National Matches, where Lenardson, Wigger, Weaver and Tubb each claimed titles in dramatic fashion.

Metal Madness Easy Up Makes Indiana Debut at Red Brush Rifle Range

Metal Madness brings its Easy Up system to Indiana for the first time, with a match set for Feb. 28.

Milan Cortina 2026: Team USA Men Rewrite Record Book With Fifth-Place Biathlon Relay Finish

U.S. men’s biathlon relay team finishes fifth at Milan Cortina 2026, the best Olympic relay result in American biathlon history.

Todd Hitch Claims Main Event Runner-Up at 2026 Jack Link’s Cup

Todd Hitch finishes second in the Main Event as Team Remington tallies multiple podium finishes at the 2026 Jack Link’s Cup.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.