How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

1993 Nationalmatches 1
1993 Nationalmatches 1

A Sixth Title for Tubb and an End of an Era for Wigger: 1993 National Matches

The 1993 National Matches at Camp Perry saw David Tubb tie Mid Tompkins for most high power titles and Marines dominate the Board matches.

Preview: 2026 USA Shooting Rifle Junior Olympic Championships in Alabama

The 2026 USA Shooting Rifle Junior Olympic Championships kick off this week in Alabama with athletes competing in both smallbore (50m) and air rifle (10m) events.

New: Springfield Armory SA-35 4" Model

Springfield Armory’s SA-35 4" pistol chambered in 9 mm Luger offers all the benefits of the original SA-35, plus a shorter, more compact barrel. 

Federal All-American 20-Gauge Target Loads Now Shipping

Federal Ammunition’s All-American competition shotshell line is now shipping in 20-gauge with two new target loads in No. 7.5 and No. 8 shot at $15.99 per box.

NRA America’s Rifle Challenge: Three Divisions of Competition

Ryan Muller walks through the optics, accessories and caliber rules that define NRA ARC’s Stock, Limited and Open divisions.

Registration Open for 2026 NRA National High Power Long-Range Championship

NRA High Power Long-Range Nationals return to Alliance Rifle Club in Malvern, Ohio, with five days of competition at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.