How Are Rimfire Cartridges Made?

by
posted on September 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
rimfire.jpg
Above: ELEY's contact .22 LR subsonic ammo. This particular round uses 42-grain round nose bullets at 1090 fps.

Rimfire cartridge cases are the oldest self-contained cartridge in existence, having been in continuous production since the mid-1850s. These cases are cheap and easy to manufacture and provide customers with a low-cost, reliable round. 

Rimfire cases are drawn from a thin piece of brass and formed with a hollow rim. A priming compound is then forced into the case using centrifugal force, where it is charged with powder and a bullet is seated in the mouth of the case. The case is then crimped around the bullet to ensure sufficient push and pull when the round is fired. When the firing pin strikes the thin brass rim of the case, the hollow rim is crushed and the primer is ignited.

Initially, rimfire ammo was made using black powder. Smith & Wesson’s original .22 used four grains of black powder. The .22 Long upped that to five grains, and the .22 Extra Long used six. Nowadays, there are even kits available for reloading .22 LR. New disciplines, such as the ELEY Practical Rimfire Challenge, are gaining in popularity alongside traditional Smallbore Rifle competition.

The rimfire cartridge has also been used extensively for self-defense, mostly because of the convenience factor.

We've listed below some of our favorite rimfire cartridge articles from across the NRA Publications network:

Latest

1997 Nationals 4
1997 Nationals 4

Records Fall, Legends Rise: 1997 National Matches

At the 1997 National Matches, Lones Wigger and David Tubb set title marks as Marines claimed back-to-back pistol crowns.

2026-27 NCAA Rifle Preview: Can Anyone Stop West Virginia?

West Virginia opens its bid for a third straight NCAA rifle title as TCU, Ole Miss, Kentucky and Nebraska give chase.

New: Taurus TTX Suppressor Lineup

Taurus enters the suppressor market with the titanium TTX Series, featuring three models for rimfire guns, 9 mm carbines and .30-cal. rifles.

Amaris Cerra Claims Bronze in Junior Women’s Skeet at 2026 ISSF Junior World Cup Porpetto

USA Shooting’s Amaris Cerra took the final qualifying spot via shoot-off and won women’s junior skeet bronze in Porpetto, Italy.

Longshot App Update Cuts Lag and Brings Audio From the Target

New Longshot app version 5.3.5 adds faster streaming, camera audio, better shot-marker tools and a new media review feature for target camera users.

Vincent Hancock Tops USA Shooting Men’s Skeet National Team Ranking

Vincent Hancock tops Men’s Skeet ranking as six Federal Ammunition athletes earn U.S. national shotgun team spots after 2026 Fall Selection Match.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.