Origin Story: The Word “Pistol”

by
posted on December 24, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
pistol-origin.jpg

The word pistol may have come from the name of a small town, Pistoia, in southern Italy, where handguns were manufactured in the 15th and 16th centuries. This probably inspired the French words pistole or pistolet, which seem to be the likely inspiration for the word in English. However, some scholars attribute its origin to the Russian word for a 15th-century matchlock gun: pischol. And, there are some researchers that believe the word may derive from the Czechoslovakian word píšťala, which means pipe or tube. (The Píšťala was a 15th-century hand cannon that became well knows due to its use during the Hussite Revolution.) 

According to Merriam-Webster Online, “Pistol comes from the Middle French word pistole, from German, from Middle High German pischulle, from Czech píšťala, literally, pipe, fife; akin to Czech pištět to squeak.” 

Regardless of the true origin of the term, a common definition today for the word pistol is “a gun that has a short barrel and can be held, aimed and fired with one hand.”

Many different types of pistols exist, including revolvers, semi-automatics, muzzleloaders, hinge-actions, bolt-actions and air pistols. Two types of pistols dominate the shooting scene today: revolvers and semi-automatics.

One final note—although the word pistol is frequently associated with semi-automatic handguns, it is proper to use pistol to refer to all types of handguns.


See more:

Latest

2025 NRA Worldshoot Feature 6
2025 NRA Worldshoot Feature 6

Inside the 2025 NRA World Shooting Championship

Nils Jonasson claims top title at multi-discipline 2025 NRA World Shooting Championship, held at Camp Atterbury in October.

White Flyer, Winchester Boost South Dakota’s New Shooting Sports Complex with Massive Target Donation

Winchester Ammunition and White Flyer Targets fuel the debut of South Dakota’s new shooting sports complex with a major donation and focus on community growth.

Collegiate Rifle: Underdog Akron Stuns Top-Ranked Rivals, Wins Four-Team Tournament

Akron rifle stuns top-ranked teams in Columbus as senior Natalia Siek breaks multiple records, leading the No. 17 Zips to victory.

CMP Names Decorated Marksman Hank Gray as New Training and Education Manager

Veteran shooter and Team USA coach Hank Gray joins CMP to lead training and education, fueling the next generation of marksmanship excellence.

What’s In Your Range Bag, Ashlyn Blake?

WVU rifle star and 2025 CRCA Rookie of the Year Ashlyn Blake shares her favorite gear, range bag essentials and the story behind her shooting journey.

Accuracy Testing: Group Growth

A 1,350-round study compares 21- and 50-shot groups in a revolver, finding group sizes average 25% larger at 50 shots and vary by load.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.