A Page From History: Altitude And Sight Setting

by
posted on October 26, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
phistar_june1955.jpg
From the June 1955 American Rifleman, a question sent to the magazine from a reader regarding sighting a rifle when traveling to a higher altitude.

I realize that the sighting of a rifle must be changed when it is taken from low to high altitudes. However, if a rifle is sighted in at the base camp, how much should the sights be changed if the actual shooting is done 1,000 ft. above camp?—Filbert L. Mikesell, Grants Pass, Oregon.

Answer by E. H. Harrison: The correction depends on the bullet fired and its speed. With the caliber .30 M2 cartridge, which is a fair example, the difference in sight setting between sea level and 6,000 ft. elevation is about a minute and a half, when shooting at a range of 500 yds. It becomes proportionately much less at shorter ranges, being only about half a minute at 300 yds. It is seen that the effect is less than generally believed, and that an altitude change of 1,000 ft. would have no noticeable effect.

The above applies to the effects of changes in air density due to altitude alone.

More Page From History articles:

Latest

Benellimontefeltro Silver 1
Benellimontefeltro Silver 1

Benelli Updates Montefeltro Silver Semi-Automatic Shotgun Lineup

Benelli updates the Montefeltro Silver semi-auto for 2026 with engraved nickel receivers, AA walnut furniture, Inertia-Driven action and Crio chokes in 12- and 20-gauge models.

Winchester’s USA 250th Anniversary Ammo Puts History in a Box

At SHOT Show 2026, Winchester displayed its USA 250th Anniversary Commemorative ammo boxes with archive art and theme-matched loads in a limited run of 15,000.

WATCH: Fabarm Infinite RS Sporting

Fabarm’s Infinite RS modernizes the side‑by‑side with a quick‑release rib, competition fit and remarkable durability—see why in our on‑range video.

Best Of SHOT Show 2026: Top Suppressors

SHOT Show 2026 delivered a breakout year for suppressors, with 11 standout models showcasing advances in materials, modularity, durability and low back pressure performance.

New: Springfield Armory Echelon 4.0FC

Springfield Armory’s Echelon 4.0FC pairs a compact 4-inch slide with a full-size grip, aiming for modularity and real-world handling rather than extremes.

New: MTM Case-Gard Pistol Range Kit

MTM Case-Gard’s Pistol Range Kit packages common range essentials into one portable case, targeting shooters who want fewer loose items and faster setup.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.