Meteorology And The National Matches

by
posted on July 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
nationals-weatherstation3.jpg

Rifle shooting, particularly at the longer ranges, has gone the way of so many technologically dependent skills in the 21st century. Much of the pick and shovel work has been automated. Take sight changes to compensate for both range and deflection due to wind. Today both corrections come off a table, precisely calculated and published for the shooter’s convenience. Nowadays there are even devices that pretty much do all the work for you. A hundred years ago, it was a different story and it explains the existence of a score (or data) book.

Early weather station at the National Matches, Sea Girt, New Jersey
Study the above photo. It was taken on the range at Sea Girt and the individual (it may be none other than the legendary K.K.V. Casey) does have a portable weather station. When shooters of the time went to the line, they knew the wind speed and direction and it’s a fair bet they knew the temperature and the relative humidity, too. It made a difference then. The 220-grain round-nose bullet in the Krag was much more sensitive to wind, even to a no-value wind, than is one of today’s highly efficient projectiles. Propellants, like the Whistler & Aspinwall powder used to load Krag cartridges, were sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature―with a consequent effect on velocity. It’s not a major consideration with modern Ball powder.

What was learned from a weather station was faithfully recorded in a data book (or score book, or shooter’s diary―call it what you will). Other competitors a century ago, lacking a weather station, needed a data book to record the conditions under which a score was fired, the results, and the changes to initial sight settings made to produce them. The really successful shooters kept meticulous records and used them to estimate starting points for subsequent strings of fire. Some things don’t change. Today’s successful shooters keep meticulous records, too.

Latest

1 Lede Bestofdecade
1 Lede Bestofdecade

The Last 10 Years of Shooting Sports USA

Standout covers and milestones from the past decade celebrating Shooting Sports USA’s history, evolution and mission.

Legends: Philip Schreier 1962–2025

Philip Schreier, NRA Museums Director and firearms historian, passes away at 63, leaving a lasting legacy through his dedication to preserving American firearms history.

Review: Tikka T3x Ace Target Rifle

Hands-on review of Tikka’s T3x Ace Target shows solid accuracy and real-world PRS readiness straight from the box.

Year In Review: 10 Of Our Best Articles From 2025

A year-end look at SSUSA’s most-read 2025 stories covering competition results, match-ready firearms, SHOT Show highlights and expert shooting guidance.

Review: Fabarm Infinite RS Sporting

A radically modern double gun built to challenge over-under dominance on the sporting-clays course.

New: Federal 6 mm ARC Gold Medal Berger Target Load

Federal ships a new 6 mm ARC Gold Medal match load, blending Berger bullets with factory consistency for long-range precision.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.