Meteorology And The National Matches

by
posted on July 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
nationals-weatherstation3.jpg

Rifle shooting, particularly at the longer ranges, has gone the way of so many technologically dependent skills in the 21st century. Much of the pick and shovel work has been automated. Take sight changes to compensate for both range and deflection due to wind. Today both corrections come off a table, precisely calculated and published for the shooter’s convenience. Nowadays there are even devices that pretty much do all the work for you. A hundred years ago, it was a different story and it explains the existence of a score (or data) book.

Early weather station at the National Matches, Sea Girt, New Jersey
Study the above photo. It was taken on the range at Sea Girt and the individual (it may be none other than the legendary K.K.V. Casey) does have a portable weather station. When shooters of the time went to the line, they knew the wind speed and direction and it’s a fair bet they knew the temperature and the relative humidity, too. It made a difference then. The 220-grain round-nose bullet in the Krag was much more sensitive to wind, even to a no-value wind, than is one of today’s highly efficient projectiles. Propellants, like the Whistler & Aspinwall powder used to load Krag cartridges, were sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature―with a consequent effect on velocity. It’s not a major consideration with modern Ball powder.

What was learned from a weather station was faithfully recorded in a data book (or score book, or shooter’s diary―call it what you will). Other competitors a century ago, lacking a weather station, needed a data book to record the conditions under which a score was fired, the results, and the changes to initial sight settings made to produce them. The really successful shooters kept meticulous records and used them to estimate starting points for subsequent strings of fire. Some things don’t change. Today’s successful shooters keep meticulous records, too.

Latest

Sierra Barnesapp 1
Sierra Barnesapp 1

Barnes and Sierra Turn Doppler Data Into a Smarter Ballistics App

TrueData is a new ballistics app using Doppler-measured bullet data and live weather inputs to deliver more realistic shot predictions.

Classic SSUSA: Kenda Lenseigne World Champion Interview

World champion Kenda Lenseigne shares her journey in cowboy mounted shooting, training secrets and her experience at the 2011 Bianchi Cup.

New: Smith & Wesson Model 1854 Chambered in 360 Buckhammer

Smith & Wesson expands its Model 1854 lever-action rifle lineup with a 360 Buckhammer option.

Ruger 10/22 Carbon Fiber: Lightweight Speed, Heavyweight Accuracy

Ruger’s lightweight 10/22 Carbon Fiber rimfire rifle delivers impressive accuracy and control, making it a strong choice for Steel Challenge and beyond.

Year In Review: SSUSA Covers Of 2025

A look back at Shooting Sports USA’s 2025 covers, celebrating championship highlights and marking the final chapter of the digital magazine.

Five Classic Competitive Shooting Books to Sharpen Your Skills

Five essential books packed with tips, techniques and wisdom for competition shooters who want to level up.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.