What Exactly Is Wind Drift?

by
posted on August 1, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
2018_palma_atterbury-12_targets.jpg (1)
Wind drift is a popular term for wind deflection, defined as the lateral deviation of a bullet's trajectory from the original line of departure, caused by crosswind. The bullet trajectory is only changed slightly in the direction of the drag forces caused by the crosswind, producing an angular deviation in the bullet's path from its original line of departure. The longer a bullet travels, the further it deviates from its original path depending on when the drag forces are introduced. Therefore, if a bullet is hit by crosswind as soon as it leaves the barrel, the deviation is greater than if it were to be hit by a crosswind closer to the target.

What Exactly Is Wind Drift?

The angle of the crosswind can also determine the deviation of a bullet's path. Perpendicular winds—90 degrees to a bullet's path—will have the greatest effect, with smaller angles having less of an effect. Winds blowing parallel to a bullet's trajectory path will have such a small effect on the bullet that the wind drift can often be ignored.

To find the exact effects of wind drift in question, we recommend reading this article: "Expert Forum: Wind Shooting"

Latest

MDT NV Bridge 3
MDT NV Bridge 3

New: MDT One-Piece Night Vision Bridge

MDT’s One-Piece NV Bridge, a 13-inch, 20-MOA rail for select MDT chassis, keeps clip-on night optics aligned with the riflescope.

TriStar Arms Turns 30 and Still Believes a Great Shotgun Shouldn’t Cost a Fortune

TriStar Arms turns 30 as the family-run Kansas City importer announces the Viper G3, its latest semi-automatic shotgun.

New Apex Bag Rider 2.0 Gives Ruger Precision Rifle Shooters Steadier Elevation Control

The Catalyst Arms Apex Bag Rider 2.0 replaces bag-squeeze elevation control with a wider, reshaped polymer ramp for Gen 1-3 Ruger Precision Rifles.

Elliott, Simonton Win Fall Selection Crowns as USA Shooting Names National Skeet Team

Christian Elliott and Samantha Simonton win open skeet titles at 2026 Fall Selection Match as USA Shooting names the national team for Doha, Lima and Acapulco.

Bethel Shooting Team Gives Up a Saturday for Metal Madness Founder

Bethel University’s shooting team spent a Saturday clearing demolition debris from Grand Rivers Shooting Range while Metal Madness founder Ed White recovered from a heart attack.

Two Programs Join MAC As Rifle Season Opens Sept. 19

Indiana Tech and Hillsdale College join the Mid-Atlantic Rifle Conference for 2026-27, pushing the field to 10 programs chasing a championship decided Feb. 27-28.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.