World War II Suspends National Match Competitions: 1942-1945

The first gun at Pearl Harbor signaled the end of the entire NRA program of competitive shooting from 1942 to 1945.

by
posted on June 27, 2024
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
1942 45 Nonationalmatches 1
The famous huts at Camp Perry were built during World War II, when the use of the cantonment area changed from summertime (for shooters and trainees) to year-round (for Italian and German POWs). Erected on concrete pads that replaced wooden tent floors and frames, the huts were covered with tar paper to keep out the wind and were heated to allow all-season occupancy.
NRA archive photo

“All pretext of ‘business as usual’ in the target shooting sport was abandoned for the duration of the War by the Board of Directors and Executive Committee of the National Rifle Association in their 71st annual meeting.”
The American Rifleman, March 1942

In February of 1942, the NRA Executive Committee “moved to designate no tournaments as ‘Official Regional’ or ‘National Championship’” during that year. This decision, coupled with the reduction of National Board activity during the war, proved to be just the first in a series of events that led to a tumultuous time in National Match history—a time that included the transformation of the competition’s most visible landmark at the time into an active war facility that the War Department leased from Ohio for one dollar a year.

Camp Perry huts after WWII
Following World War II, the huts at Camp Perry reverted to use as temporary housing for both shooters and soldiers at Perry for summer training. This photo shows the huts as they appeared not long after the Korean War.

 

During World War II, Camp Perry served in a number of capacities—reception center for recruits, Ordnance Unit Training Center and prisoner of war (POW) camp. It was October of 1943 when Camp Perry accepted its first prisoners and by then, approximately 2,000 tar-paper roofed huts were in place to receive the Italian contingent, followed the next year by German and Austrian POWs who arrived within weeks of the D-Day landings in Normandy. When the war ended, the process of transporting prisoners out of Camp Perry lasted from August 1945 until the end of March 1946, and it was not until the following March before the facility was officially returned to the state of Ohio.

The business of the National Board was addressed in War Department Circular 279 dated September 15, 1945, whereupon the organization was assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of War. During the war, the Board was under the jurisdiction of the Requirements Section of the Army Ground Forces and its operations were curtailed. The circular basically authorized, effective October 31 of the same year, the return to normal of all National Board activities.

Camp Perry POW huts
The huts at Camp Perry were renovated and re-sheathed (with asbestos shingles) in the late 1950s. A partial renovation was again undertaken in the mid-1980s that replaced the asbestos with decorative wooden siding. Later, most of the huts were taken down and replaced with modular housing units, or with military-style cinderblock barracks.

 

Another post-war action included the DCM’s resumption in December 1945 of its surplus program where 1903 and MI917 rifles were made available for issue. Less than a year later, however, the overwhelming popularity of the program forced the War Department to discontinue the program. As reported in the November 1946 issue of the NRA’s Tournament News, “This ruling comes as the result of the unprecedented number of purchase orders which the DCM has received; and is made so that the DCM can fill those orders now on fetch.” (Note: NRA’s Tournament News was the predecessor publication to Shooting Sports USA.)

“This year there is no Perry, but three generations of the Men of Perry are fighting their country’s fight … At Perry, out of the driving rain, the shivering nights, the boiling sun, the disappointing defeats, and the unexpected victories was distilled a spirit. It was a spirit that made leaders, each in his own walk of life … This spirit made the Men of Perry. It will bring them together again when the war is ended. Until then, ye Men of Perry, good hunting and good luck!”
—C.B. Lister editorial in The American Rifleman, September 1943

Latest

Fixitsticks Armorerspunchkit 1
Fixitsticks Armorerspunchkit 1

New: Fix It Sticks Armorer’s Punch Toolkit

Fix It Sticks pairs a new magnetic-socket hammer with 24 punches in a portable kit aimed at competition shooters, armorers and gunsmiths who work on guns away from the bench.

Champions Old And New: 1989 National Matches

The 1989 National Matches featured new metric targets, a record-setting U.S. Pershing Team victory, repeat champions and breakthrough performances across all disciplines.

NRA America’s Rifle Challenge: Kyle Lamb’s Position-by-Position Guide to the ARC Barricade

Kyle Lamb covers six positions on the NRA ARC barricade with practical tips on stability, transitions and rifle placement.

Collegiate Rifle: Akron Closes Season with Record Performance at GARC Championship

Akron set a school smallbore record of 2346 and finished fifth at the 2026 GARC Championship at West Point, just one point behind Army.

Cameron Hicks Takes FITASC and EZGO Shootout Titles at 2026 Seminole Cup

Cameron Hicks wins FITASC HOA over 205 shooters at the 2026 Seminole Cup, matching his father’s FITASC victory from 2003.

Rhode Island Wins Inaugural National Intercollegiate Rifle League Title

Rhode Island wins inaugural Scopos Intercollegiate Rifle League team title while Georgia Military College’s MacKenzie Sookhoo sweeps all eight individual competitions.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.