Rifle Fundamentals: Shooting and Follow-Through

by
posted on March 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
anchutz1.jpg
When you have learned how to perform the first four fundamentals of firing the shotaiming, breath control, hold control and trigger control—you are ready to put them all together and begin shooting.

Shooting Groups. After doing several dry fire shots, begin shooting with live ammunition by shooting three or five shots on a target. If you go through the fundamentals correctly, your shots should form a cluster, or group, on the target. At first, it doesn't matter where your shots are on the target. It only matters that your hsots be together in a group.

With practice, your groups will become smaller and smaller. The key to getting good groups is always apply the fundamentals, so you are able to shoot the same way shot after shot.

Follow-Through. The fifth fundamental of firing the shot is follow-through. In most sports, following through means completing a movement. For example, think of a baseball swing or golf swing. In shooting, it means to continue aiming, breath control and hold control until after the shot is fired.

Do not anticipate the shot and move before and during the time the bullet is still in the barrel.

A part of follow-through is remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired. Was it good or were your sights pointed to one side or high or low? Remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired will tell you where the shot should have hit the target. It is vital to good shooting.

To practice, try shooting additional groups, and be sure to concentrate on follow-through. Try to continue aiming, breath control and hold control for two full seconds after each shot is fired.

The next Rifle Fundamentals article will cover sight adjustment.

Latest

Benellimontefeltro Silver 1
Benellimontefeltro Silver 1

Benelli Updates Montefeltro Silver Semi-Automatic Shotgun Lineup

Benelli updates the Montefeltro Silver semi-auto for 2026 with engraved nickel receivers, AA walnut furniture, Inertia-Driven action and Crio chokes in 12- and 20-gauge models.

Winchester’s USA 250th Anniversary Ammo Puts History in a Box

At SHOT Show 2026, Winchester displayed its USA 250th Anniversary Commemorative ammo boxes with archive art and theme-matched loads in a limited run of 15,000.

WATCH: Fabarm Infinite RS Sporting

Fabarm’s Infinite RS modernizes the side‑by‑side with a quick‑release rib, competition fit and remarkable durability—see why in our on‑range video.

Best Of SHOT Show 2026: Top Suppressors

SHOT Show 2026 delivered a breakout year for suppressors, with 11 standout models showcasing advances in materials, modularity, durability and low back pressure performance.

New: Springfield Armory Echelon 4.0FC

Springfield Armory’s Echelon 4.0FC pairs a compact 4-inch slide with a full-size grip, aiming for modularity and real-world handling rather than extremes.

New: MTM Case-Gard Pistol Range Kit

MTM Case-Gard’s Pistol Range Kit packages common range essentials into one portable case, targeting shooters who want fewer loose items and faster setup.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.