A Page From History: Altitude And Sight Setting

by
posted on October 26, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
phistar_june1955.jpg
From the June 1955 American Rifleman, a question sent to the magazine from a reader regarding sighting a rifle when traveling to a higher altitude.

I realize that the sighting of a rifle must be changed when it is taken from low to high altitudes. However, if a rifle is sighted in at the base camp, how much should the sights be changed if the actual shooting is done 1,000 ft. above camp?—Filbert L. Mikesell, Grants Pass, Oregon.

Answer by E. H. Harrison: The correction depends on the bullet fired and its speed. With the caliber .30 M2 cartridge, which is a fair example, the difference in sight setting between sea level and 6,000 ft. elevation is about a minute and a half, when shooting at a range of 500 yds. It becomes proportionately much less at shorter ranges, being only about half a minute at 300 yds. It is seen that the effect is less than generally believed, and that an altitude change of 1,000 ft. would have no noticeable effect.

The above applies to the effects of changes in air density due to altitude alone.

More Page From History articles:

Latest

2026 ICFRA U25 Teamusa 4
2026 ICFRA U25 Teamusa 4

Next Generation, World Stage: USA Under-25 F-Open Team Brings Home Silver From Bisley

The USA Under-25 F-Open Team won team silver at the 2026 F-Class World Championships, with two Americans on the individual podium.

Jacob Grey Licenses Hex Design Rights From HEXMAG

Jacob Grey Firearms has licensed intellectual property from HEXMAG covering its Hex and Hex Pro pistols, with no changes to design, pricing or availability for shooters.

Historic Sweep: Team USA Claims Gold, Silver and Bronze at F-Class World Championships

Team USA tops individual leaderboard at 2026 ICFRA F-Class World Championships in Bisley, England, then claims team silver behind South Africa.

Federal’s American Eagle 6 mm ARC Load Delivers Real Value

Federal’s new American Eagle 6 mm ARC load pairs a 110-grain total metal jacket bullet with reloadable brass at $36.99 per box.

New: SK Guns 9/11 Remembrance 1911 Commander

SK Guns is building 100 numbered 1911 Commanders chambered in 9 mm Luger, engraved with the Twin Towers, marking 25 years since Sept. 11.

Caldwell ClayCopter Surface-to-Air Wins Top Innovation Award

Caldwell’s hands-free ClayCopter Surface-to-Air launcher wins 2026 Frank DeSomma Innovation of the Year Award from the Industry Choice Awards.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.