A Page From History: Altitude And Sight Setting

by
posted on October 26, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
phistar_june1955.jpg
From the June 1955 American Rifleman, a question sent to the magazine from a reader regarding sighting a rifle when traveling to a higher altitude.

I realize that the sighting of a rifle must be changed when it is taken from low to high altitudes. However, if a rifle is sighted in at the base camp, how much should the sights be changed if the actual shooting is done 1,000 ft. above camp?—Filbert L. Mikesell, Grants Pass, Oregon.

Answer by E. H. Harrison: The correction depends on the bullet fired and its speed. With the caliber .30 M2 cartridge, which is a fair example, the difference in sight setting between sea level and 6,000 ft. elevation is about a minute and a half, when shooting at a range of 500 yds. It becomes proportionately much less at shorter ranges, being only about half a minute at 300 yds. It is seen that the effect is less than generally believed, and that an altitude change of 1,000 ft. would have no noticeable effect.

The above applies to the effects of changes in air density due to altitude alone.

More Page From History articles:

Latest

Crcatop20 Oct27 2026 1
Crcatop20 Oct27 2026 1

Collegiate Rifle: West Virginia Holds No. 1 in CRCA Top 20 Through Oct. 25

West Virginia holds No. 1 in the CRCA Top 20, while Navy stays unbeaten and Akron jumps into the top 10.

New: Smith & Wesson Model 22 of 1917 Classic and Model 22 Classic Revolvers

Smith & Wesson’s new Model 22 of 1917 Classic and Model 22 Classic revolvers revive its World War I-era .45 N-frame.

25 Schools Competing at 2026 USA College Clay Target League National Championship

Clay target shooters from 25 colleges will meet at Brittany Shooting Park in Illinois Oct. 30-Nov. 1 to decide USACCTL individual and team national titles.

New: Remington Rechargeable Mini-Dehumidifier

Remington’s new 5-in-1 Rechargeable Mini-Dehumidifier keeps safes up to 333 cubic feet dry for 60 days per charge. MSRP is $99.99.

New: Warne Universal Receiver Red Dot Mount

The Warne Universal Receiver Red Dot Mount provides a streamlined way to add a red-dot sight without unnecessary bulk.

Hudson Farm Foundation Leads Record MidwayUSA Hometown Challenge

The MidwayUSA Foundation’s record 2026 Hometown Challenge raised more than $1 million, nearly $2 million with matching funds, for youth shooting teams.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.