Do Heavy Bullets Cause Rifle Groups To Widen?

by
posted on May 19, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
heavybullet.jpg

A reader submitted a question about heavier bullets in reloads possibly causing rifle groups to widen.

Q: When I’m not on the firing line, the rest of my spare time is spent at the reloading bench and I’ve run across an odd anomaly I hope you can help me with. When I go to heavier match-grade bullets with a slightly improved ballistic coefficient, my rifle’s groups seem to widen. Any idea why?

A: Bullet length could be the culprit. To vary weight in a particular brand and caliber of a bullet, manufacturers wind up shortening or lengthening the projectile’s overall length. If everything else remained constant, and only the bullet weight was altered, your rifle’s rate of rifling could be too slow to stabilize the longer and heavier projectile. Before you abandon the heavier bullet and its improved ballistic coefficient though, try a few different reloading recipes from different manuals. Bullet length is only one of the many possible causes.

Another possibility, although unlikely, is the barrel getting so hot it begins to warp. Or mirage is causing an aiming issue.

Since your goal is most likely maximum accuracy, it would be wise to try a wide variety of different loads. There isn’t much predictability when it comes to knowing which your particular rifle will prefer and thus, shoot better groups.

Finally, some guns just don’t agree with certain loads. With safety in mind, keep experimenting and do your research. Eventually you will find the recipe for what you are looking for.

Please submit your questions to [email protected].

Lead photo: Berger 175-grain .308 OTM bullet.

Latest

Dec2025 CC 1
Dec2025 CC 1

Competitors’ Corner: December 2025

Shooting Sports USA ends its monthly digital magazine; in-depth gear reviews, expert features and match coverage continue online and via newsletter.

Marksmen and Milestones: The National Matches 1930–1939

The National Matches in the 1930s elevated marksmanship, blending military, police and civilian prowess to shape America’s pre-World War II shooting legacy.

Review: Federal Master Class Sporting Clays Shotshells

Federal’s Master Class shotshells deliver solid patterns and competition-ready consistency at a price that undercuts premium target loads.

USA Shooting Athletes Set for 2025 ISSF World Cup Final in Qatar

Eleven U.S. shooters arrive in Doha carrying recent world titles and momentum into this week’s ISSF World Cup Final.

Hampden-Sydney College Marks a New Era With Slate Hill Shooting Sports Academy Dedication

Hampden-Sydney College opens new Shooting Sports Academy at historic Slate Hill in Virginia, uniting campus history with competitive shooting sports.

What’s In Your Range Bag, Connor Daniel?

Junior world champion Connor Daniel reveals the gear and preparation supporting his rapid rise in Sporting Clays and FITASC competition.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.