A Page From History: Candle Practice

by
posted on October 14, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
candle-1.png

From the vault: This April 1959 letter to American Rifleman magazine asks about an old form of marksmanship training called "candle practice." Read on to learn more.

Candle Practice

While reading an old treatise on rifle marksmanship, I ran across the term "candle practice," which was apparently a form of target practice engaged in by U.S. troops in the 1870s. What was the technique involved? —L.S.

April 1959 American Rifleman magazine cover

Answer: Candle practice was a form of indoor marksmanship training wherein the rifleman fired at a candle flame positioned approximately three feet from the gun muzzle. The special load used consisted of a primed cartridge case only, the blast of the primer being sufficient to extinguish the candle flame at three feet. The special primer necessary contained a greater charge of fulminate than the regular service primer.

The soldier either shot directly at the candle flame or at a target (with bullseye center cut out) placed in front of the candle.

A full description of this and other marksmanship training techniques of the 1870s is found in Manual for Rifle Practice by Col. George W. Wingate, first Secretary of the National Rifle Association, published in 1872. —M.D.W.

Lead photo courtesy of PhotographyCourse on Unsplash.


Read more articles about the history of the shooting sports:

Latest

Dec2025 CC 1
Dec2025 CC 1

Competitors’ Corner: December 2025

Shooting Sports USA ends its monthly digital magazine; in-depth gear reviews, expert features and match coverage continue online and via newsletter.

Marksmen and Milestones: The National Matches 1930–1939

The National Matches in the 1930s elevated marksmanship, blending military, police and civilian prowess to shape America’s pre-World War II shooting legacy.

Review: Federal Master Class Sporting Clays Shotshells

Federal’s Master Class shotshells deliver solid patterns and competition-ready consistency at a price that undercuts premium target loads.

USA Shooting Athletes Set for 2025 ISSF World Cup Final in Qatar

Eleven U.S. shooters arrive in Doha carrying recent world titles and momentum into this week’s ISSF World Cup Final.

Hampden-Sydney College Marks a New Era With Slate Hill Shooting Sports Academy Dedication

Hampden-Sydney College opens new Shooting Sports Academy at historic Slate Hill in Virginia, uniting campus history with competitive shooting sports.

What’s In Your Range Bag, Connor Daniel?

Junior world champion Connor Daniel reveals the gear and preparation supporting his rapid rise in Sporting Clays and FITASC competition.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.