A Page From History: Measuring Groups

by
posted on November 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
handloading.jpg

From the October 1952 issue of American Rifleman, a question from a reader on how to properly measure shot groups.

What is the proper procedure for measuring five- and 10-shot groups fired in accuracy tests of ammunition and rifles, and in benchrest matches?―Lt. Col. Louis E. Roninger, Oak Ridge, TN.

Answer by L.R. Wallack: Groups are measured from center to center of the two outermost shots. This may be done by whatever means available, and it’s my belief that a man who can properly read a scale can come as close as any but the most precise optical measuring device.

A fast and efficient method with the scale is to measure the total group, outside to outside, then deduct the diameter of one bullet. It is a lot more accurate than trying to center the hole in a tight group.

Record groups sent in to the National Bench Rest Shooters Association are measured on a Bausch & Lomb comparator to 20-power magnification. The target is then measured on a grid for total displacement of paper in the group, the diameter of one bullet is then subtracted. Or, more properly, the displaced paper for one bullet hole is deducted. These readings are very close.

Latest

2025 CC Nov 1
2025 CC Nov 1

Competitors’ Corner: November 2025

Highlights from the November 2025 issue of Shooting Sports USA, the NRA’s competitive shooting journal

Youth Shooting Sports Shine at 2025 SSSF Nationals

The 2025 SSSF Nationals celebrates youth shooting sports as student-athletes in SCTP and SASP build confidence and teamwork skills through friendly competition.

Record Attendance and Timeless Triumphs: 1983 National Matches

Over 3,400 shooters gathered at Camp Perry in 1983 for the largest NRA National Matches in decades.

Mike Wilgus Wins 2025 NSCA National Championship in San Antonio

Mike Wilgus fired a 282 to win his first NSCA National Championship, leading a strong showing for Team Winchester and Team White Flyer.

Creedmoor Sports, CMP Partner on New .30-06 Match Ammo for the M1 Garand

Raise scores, support youth marksmanship with CMP’s new match ammo for the M1 Garand

Derrick Mein Finishes Runner-Up at 2025 NSCA Nationals

Team Federal’s Derrick Mein ends the 2025 NSCA Nationals as runner-up

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.