A Page From History: Measuring Groups

by
posted on November 2, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
handloading.jpg

From the October 1952 issue of American Rifleman, a question from a reader on how to properly measure shot groups.

What is the proper procedure for measuring five- and 10-shot groups fired in accuracy tests of ammunition and rifles, and in benchrest matches?―Lt. Col. Louis E. Roninger, Oak Ridge, TN.

Answer by L.R. Wallack: Groups are measured from center to center of the two outermost shots. This may be done by whatever means available, and it’s my belief that a man who can properly read a scale can come as close as any but the most precise optical measuring device.

A fast and efficient method with the scale is to measure the total group, outside to outside, then deduct the diameter of one bullet. It is a lot more accurate than trying to center the hole in a tight group.

Record groups sent in to the National Bench Rest Shooters Association are measured on a Bausch & Lomb comparator to 20-power magnification. The target is then measured on a grid for total displacement of paper in the group, the diameter of one bullet is then subtracted. Or, more properly, the displaced paper for one bullet hole is deducted. These readings are very close.

Latest

Jacklinks2026 Krieghoff 1
Jacklinks2026 Krieghoff 1

Kiersten Sales Wins Main Event Lady Champion Title at 2026 Jack Link’s Cup

Kiersten Sales claims Main Event Lady Champion and three more titles as Team Krieghoff posts multiple podium finishes at 2026 Jack Link’s Cup.

New: Real Avid Smart-Torq and X3 Driver System

Real Avid’s Smart-Torq and X3 Driver System is now shipping in five kits with torque limiters and ratcheting drivers.

Milan Cortina 2026: U.S. Women Close Olympic Biathlon Campaign With 18th Place in 4x6 km Relay

Team USA women take 18th place in biathlon 4x6 km relay at Milan Cortina 2026, closing out their Olympic campaign at the Anterselva Biathlon Arena.

A Year of Classic Battles: 1988 National Matches

Wind and comebacks defined the 1988 National Matches, where Lenardson, Wigger, Weaver and Tubb each claimed titles in dramatic fashion.

Metal Madness Easy Up Makes Indiana Debut at Red Brush Rifle Range

Metal Madness brings its Easy Up system to Indiana for the first time, with a match set for Feb. 28.

Milan Cortina 2026: Team USA Men Rewrite Record Book With Fifth-Place Biathlon Relay Finish

U.S. men’s biathlon relay team finishes fifth at Milan Cortina 2026, the best Olympic relay result in American biathlon history.



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.