Do Heavy Bullets Cause Rifle Groups To Widen?

by
posted on May 19, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
heavybullet.jpg

A reader submitted a question about heavier bullets in reloads possibly causing rifle groups to widen.

Q: When I’m not on the firing line, the rest of my spare time is spent at the reloading bench and I’ve run across an odd anomaly I hope you can help me with. When I go to heavier match-grade bullets with a slightly improved ballistic coefficient, my rifle’s groups seem to widen. Any idea why?

A: Bullet length could be the culprit. To vary weight in a particular brand and caliber of a bullet, manufacturers wind up shortening or lengthening the projectile’s overall length. If everything else remained constant, and only the bullet weight was altered, your rifle’s rate of rifling could be too slow to stabilize the longer and heavier projectile. Before you abandon the heavier bullet and its improved ballistic coefficient though, try a few different reloading recipes from different manuals. Bullet length is only one of the many possible causes.

Another possibility, although unlikely, is the barrel getting so hot it begins to warp. Or mirage is causing an aiming issue.

Since your goal is most likely maximum accuracy, it would be wise to try a wide variety of different loads. There isn’t much predictability when it comes to knowing which your particular rifle will prefer and thus, shoot better groups.

Finally, some guns just don’t agree with certain loads. With safety in mind, keep experimenting and do your research. Eventually you will find the recipe for what you are looking for.

Please submit your questions to [email protected].

Lead photo: Berger 175-grain .308 OTM bullet.

Latest

Rifle Triggerfundamentals 1
Rifle Triggerfundamentals 1

Trigger Control Tips for Rifle Shooters

Learn how to fire when your rifle is steady, with smooth, controlled trigger pressure that doesn’t disturb your aim

Armageddon Gear’s Precision Rifle Case For Competition Shooters

A rifle case that transports suppressed bolt action rifles without disassembly, using 1/2 inch mil spec foam, heavy zippers and US made materials

SIG Sauer P322-COMP: Built to Dominate Steel Challenge

SIG Sauer’s P322-COMP is a factory race gun built for Steel Challenge

Lanny Barnes Defends High Lady Title at 2025 NRA World Shooting Championship

Lanny Barnes wins High Lady at NRA World Shooting Championship for second year, finishing 14th overall

Results: 2025 NRA National High Power Rifle OTC Championship in Wisconsin

Kenny Lankford wins big at the 2025 NRA High Power OTC Championship with a Remington 700 bolt-action rifle chambered in .223 Wylde

What’s In Your Range Bag, Joey Sauerland?

Joey Sauerland shares what’s in his range bag and how he became a USPSA National Champion just 3½ years after first picking up a gun

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.