Do Heavy Bullets Cause Rifle Groups To Widen?

by
posted on May 19, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
heavybullet.jpg

A reader submitted a question about heavier bullets in reloads possibly causing rifle groups to widen.

Q: When I’m not on the firing line, the rest of my spare time is spent at the reloading bench and I’ve run across an odd anomaly I hope you can help me with. When I go to heavier match-grade bullets with a slightly improved ballistic coefficient, my rifle’s groups seem to widen. Any idea why?

A: Bullet length could be the culprit. To vary weight in a particular brand and caliber of a bullet, manufacturers wind up shortening or lengthening the projectile’s overall length. If everything else remained constant, and only the bullet weight was altered, your rifle’s rate of rifling could be too slow to stabilize the longer and heavier projectile. Before you abandon the heavier bullet and its improved ballistic coefficient though, try a few different reloading recipes from different manuals. Bullet length is only one of the many possible causes.

Another possibility, although unlikely, is the barrel getting so hot it begins to warp. Or mirage is causing an aiming issue.

Since your goal is most likely maximum accuracy, it would be wise to try a wide variety of different loads. There isn’t much predictability when it comes to knowing which your particular rifle will prefer and thus, shoot better groups.

Finally, some guns just don’t agree with certain loads. With safety in mind, keep experimenting and do your research. Eventually you will find the recipe for what you are looking for.

Please submit your questions to [email protected].

Lead photo: Berger 175-grain .308 OTM bullet.

Latest

Accuracytesting Groupgrowth 1Lede
Accuracytesting Groupgrowth 1Lede

Accuracy Testing: Group Growth

A 1,350-round study compares 21- and 50-shot groups in a revolver, finding group sizes average 25% larger at 50 shots and vary by load.

Deaf Youth Shooter Overcomes Obstacles to Compete

Deaf teen trapshooter breaks barriers to compete safely and confidently, inspiring teammates and reshaping perceptions in Minnesota.

Mount Aloysius College Tops First Mid-Atlantic Rifle Conference Rankings of 2025-26 Season

Mount Aloysius College dominates the opening MAC rifle rankings, while standout Molly Miller tops the individual air rifle leaderboard.

Legends Rise and Records Fall: 1984 National Matches

The 1984 National Matches saw record participation and standout performances from legends like Lones Wigger and Ron West at Camp Perry.

Collegiate Rifle: Kentucky, Nebraska Share Top Spot in Latest CRCA Rankings

Kentucky and Nebraska tie for No. 1 in the latest CRCA poll, with West Virginia close behind as NCAA rifle competition intensifies.

New: Cole Exclusive Beretta 688

Cole Fine Guns refreshes the Beretta 688 with hand-selected Turkish walnut, blending tradition and aesthetics for a modern classic.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.