Quick and Dirty Russian 7.62mm Ammunition Test Results

by
posted on June 7, 2019
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
barnaul1.jpg
A recent press release from MKS Supply of Dayton, OH, announced the results of a self-described "quick and dirty" 7.62x39mm Barnaul ammo test.

In the last few years, Barnaul 7.62x39mm and 7.62x54R ammo has been available in the United States. These two 7.62mm rounds are loaded into high-temperature resistant, lacquer-coated steel cases with the primer water sealed.

First, some background on Barnaul as an ammo manufacturer. The original government-owned Arsenal P began production in the 1880s in St. Petersburg. Due to World War I and later on, the Russian Civil War, it was moved to Podolsk. In 1941, the plant was evacuated and relocated to Barnaul, Russia, where it remains today. About 20 years ago, Barnaul became a privately-owned company that manufactures high-quality ammunition for the Russian Special Forces.

Using two original Russian SKS rifles, testers set up two NRA B-27 targets at 300 yards. The SKS rifles were zeroed at the same distance. Firing fairly quickly from the bench, they sent 10 rounds of Barnaul 7.62mm Russian ammunition from each rifle down range. They were holding (lower) taking the boiling mirage into effect and when it was blown away from the breeze, the rounds then went low due to the lower hold. However, the balance of the hits were in the 8- and 9-rings, with four in the 10-ring.

According to the testers (one of which is a Distinguished Rifleman):

"We were not trying for anything real precise, just a quick and dirty rattle battle field test ... This demonstrated to us that 7.62x39mm Barnaul ammunition shoots very well out of decent surplus original military rifles."

Available cartridges are listed below (no suggested retail pricing available):

7.62x39mm

  • 123-grain FMJ (2540 fps)
  • 123-grain HP (2540 fps)
  • 125-grain Soft Point (2530 fps)

7.62x54mm Rimmed
  • 148-grain FMJ (2785 fps)
  • 174-grain FMJ (2558 fps)
  • 185-grain FMJ (2403 fps)
  • 203-grain Soft Point (2330 fps)

Learn more at BarnaulAmmo.com.

See more: How To Select A VMR (Vintage Military Rifle) That’s Best For You.

Latest

Dewarmatchhistory SBR 1
Dewarmatchhistory SBR 1

Dewar International Match: A Rivalry Fought by Mail for 100 Years

A 1952 photo highlights that year’s Dewar Team, a U.S.-Britain smallbore rivalry fought entirely by mail since 1909 and still contested today.

Team Winchester/White Flyer’s DeMichiel Wins FITASC Title at NSCA North Central Regional

Kevin DeMichiel took the FITASC title and finished runner-up in both the Main Event and Five-Stand at the 2026 NSCA North Central Regional.

Palmyra Duo Takes High Junior Title and a Pair of Ruger 10/22s at NRA Smallbore 3-Position Nationals

Rain, wind and razor-thin margins mark team day at the 2026 NRA Smallbore 3-P Nationals.

Walton County Sweeps 2026 Daisy BB Gun Nationals

Violet Combs tops an all-girl podium and Walton County posts a perfect team test score to sweep the 59th Daisy BB Gun Nationals.

Horner Tops Modified Leaderboard at USPSA Multigun Nationals, Wins 15th Title

Daniel Horner wins Modified division title at 2026 USPSA Multigun Nationals, adding a 15th national championship to a career full of them.

Juniors Shine as Hands Across The Sea Debuts: 2026 NRA National Smallbore Championship, Day 1

Junior shooters dominated the 2026 NRA National Smallbore Championship opener as Ruby Harris won metallic sights and the inaugural Hands Across The Sea team was selected.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.