A Page From History: Candle Practice

by
posted on October 14, 2021
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
candle-1.png

From the vault: This April 1959 letter to American Rifleman magazine asks about an old form of marksmanship training called "candle practice." Read on to learn more.

Candle Practice

While reading an old treatise on rifle marksmanship, I ran across the term "candle practice," which was apparently a form of target practice engaged in by U.S. troops in the 1870s. What was the technique involved? —L.S.

April 1959 American Rifleman magazine cover

Answer: Candle practice was a form of indoor marksmanship training wherein the rifleman fired at a candle flame positioned approximately three feet from the gun muzzle. The special load used consisted of a primed cartridge case only, the blast of the primer being sufficient to extinguish the candle flame at three feet. The special primer necessary contained a greater charge of fulminate than the regular service primer.

The soldier either shot directly at the candle flame or at a target (with bullseye center cut out) placed in front of the candle.

A full description of this and other marksmanship training techniques of the 1870s is found in Manual for Rifle Practice by Col. George W. Wingate, first Secretary of the National Rifle Association, published in 1872. —M.D.W.

Lead photo courtesy of PhotographyCourse on Unsplash.


Read more articles about the history of the shooting sports:

Latest

Bendoftheriver 1
Bendoftheriver 1

Van Egmond Sweeps 2026 Dog Days Open Rifle Match

Nick Van Egmond won all three positions and the aggregate with a 1149-48X at the Dog Days Open in Cookeville, Tennessee.

Triumph of the M16: 1995 National Matches

The 1995 National Matches saw Army M16s rewrite the record book, a rare civilian pistol championship and Mitchell Maxberry’s back-to-back high power titles.

Winchester Super Match: New Competition Ammunition for Pistol, Rifle and Shotgun

Winchester’s new Super Match line boasts 19 rifle, pistol and shotgun competition loads and introduces the polymer-tipped BC Max precision bullet.

Walther Cup Returns With New Format, $5,000 On The Line

Registration is open for the 2026 Walther Cup at West Virginia University, where a new two-day format and junior final debut Nov. 21-22.

New Accuracy X Multi-Sight MAX Takes Your Red Dot Lower

Accuracy X’s patented Multi-Sight MAX seats red dots at direct-mount depth while allowing footprint, sight blade and co-witness changes without losing zero.

Todd Hitch Repeats as NSCA U.S. Open Winner

Todd Hitch wins NSCA U.S. Open Main Event for the second straight year, leading a strong week for Team Remington.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.