What Are The Rules And Standards On Eye And Ear Protection When Handling Firearms?

by
posted on December 27, 2017
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
gabby.jpg

Both eye and ear protection are required in most shooting facilities, and where they are not, are highly encouraged at all times. An individual’s eyes are vulnerable to a number of potential hazards, such as flying parts or particles, while shooting, handling or cleaning a firearm.

There are many different types of eye protection on the market today. Even though prescription glasses do provide some a barrier between hazards and the eyes of the wearer, they do not provide the best protection available. Safety glasses or goggles with tempered glass or synthetic lenses that are specifically designed for shooting or industrial-type work are recommended. For the best protection, purchase a model that wraps around the eyes, providing coverage on the sides of the face as well.

There are also various shades and tints available for different lighting conditions. Although these do help shooters see better under different conditions, they do not provide any better protection than a clear lens.

Just like the eyes, ears are just as important to protect. Research has shown that exposing an unprotected ear to a single gunshot can cause a degree of permanent hearing loss. Therefore, it is important to wear hearing protection when participating in, or within the proximity of shooting.

Most hearing protection comes in two forms―earplugs or earmuffs. Earplugs tend to be made of flexible material that fit in the auditory canal and reduce the strength of sound waves. Some models of earplugs can be molded to fit an individual’s ear by a professional. Earmuffs cover each ear with a cup filled with foam or other sound-reducing material and are held together by a band that goes over or behind the shooter’s head.

Both plugs and muffs come in electronic versions with circuitry that allow normal sound waves to pass through the device, such as conversations, but dampen high-intensity sounds able to damage hearing. Electronic versions are excellent for competitive shooting, especially when range commands can sometimes be difficult to hear, however the prices will be somewhat higher than traditional models.

For best results, choose hearing protection that has a Noise Reduction Rating (NRR) of at least 22, or wear both plugs and muffs together.

Do you have a question about competitive shooting or equipment? Email your questions to [email protected], or leave us a comment in the section below. We look forward to hearing from you.

Latest

Rem Wethepeople America250 Jun2026 1
Rem Wethepeople America250 Jun2026 1

Remington We the People 250th Anniversary Ammo Ships to Retailers

Remington’s We the People 250th Anniversary ammunition is now shipping nationwide, a 2026-only commemorative run across rifle, handgun, rimfire and shotshell loads.

Kansas and Texas Headline Team Titles at 2026 4-H Shooting Sports Nationals

Kansas and Texas each claimed two team titles at the 2026 4-H Shooting Sports National Championships, which drew nearly 700 competitors to Nebraska.

XS Sights Adds Pre-Drilled Fiber Optic Sights for Smith & Wesson Revolvers

XS Sights now offers pre-drilled fiber optic sights for Smith & Wesson J-, K- and L-frame revolvers, installable without custom gunsmithing.

NRA Youth Ambassador Jackson Schmidt’s Bianchi Cup Experience

NRA Youth Ambassador Jackson Schmidt shares his first Bianchi Cup International Pistol Tournament, where he won Junior Rimfire division and placed third in Junior Centerfire.

Review: Vortex Strike Eagle 1-10X 24 mm FFP

A review of the Vortex Strike Eagle 1-10X 24 mm optic, a first focal plane LPVO built for multigun and IPSC Rifle competition.

Remington Performance Wheelgun 22 Rimfire Built for Classic Revolvers

Remington’s Performance Wheelgun 22 rimfire load is shipping nationwide, a 39-grain subsonic .22 LR cartridge built for classic revolvers and plinking.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.