Rifle Fundamentals: Shooting and Follow-Through

by
posted on March 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
anchutz1.jpg
When you have learned how to perform the first four fundamentals of firing the shotaiming, breath control, hold control and trigger control—you are ready to put them all together and begin shooting.

Shooting Groups. After doing several dry fire shots, begin shooting with live ammunition by shooting three or five shots on a target. If you go through the fundamentals correctly, your shots should form a cluster, or group, on the target. At first, it doesn't matter where your shots are on the target. It only matters that your hsots be together in a group.

With practice, your groups will become smaller and smaller. The key to getting good groups is always apply the fundamentals, so you are able to shoot the same way shot after shot.

Follow-Through. The fifth fundamental of firing the shot is follow-through. In most sports, following through means completing a movement. For example, think of a baseball swing or golf swing. In shooting, it means to continue aiming, breath control and hold control until after the shot is fired.

Do not anticipate the shot and move before and during the time the bullet is still in the barrel.

A part of follow-through is remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired. Was it good or were your sights pointed to one side or high or low? Remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired will tell you where the shot should have hit the target. It is vital to good shooting.

To practice, try shooting additional groups, and be sure to concentrate on follow-through. Try to continue aiming, breath control and hold control for two full seconds after each shot is fired.

The next Rifle Fundamentals article will cover sight adjustment.

Latest

Usacollege Spring2026season 1
Usacollege Spring2026season 1

USA College Clay Target League Wraps 2026 Spring Season With New Crop of Overall Champions

USA College Clay Target League completes its 2026 spring season, naming top overall shooters in trap, skeet and sporting clays across 66 schools nationwide.

Seeing the Light: The USPSA Range Officer Test That Isn’t on Paper

Earning an RO certification is the easy part. Jessica Jonasson on how rookie officials grow into the steady hands every match needs.

Legends: Lynn Gipson 1958–2026

Lynn Gipson, who led the Amateur Trapshooting Association for 14 years and was newly elected to the NRA Board of Directors, died April 18.

Lapua Renews as Official Ammunition Supplier of U.S. Biathlon Ahead of New Olympic Cycle

Lapua has renewed its partnership with U.S. Biathlon as the organization’s official ammunition supplier for the upcoming Olympic cycle.

ATA Grand American Returns to Sparta With a Full Event Lineup

The Amateur Trapshooting Association’s 127th Grand American runs July 29 through August 8 in Sparta, Illinois, with a tribute to the late Lynn Gipson.

Team Winchester and Team White Flyer Stack the Podium at 2026 World English

Team Winchester and Team White Flyer shooters earned multiple podiums at the 2026 World English Sporting Clays Championship.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.