Rifle Fundamentals: Shooting and Follow-Through

by
posted on March 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
anchutz1.jpg
When you have learned how to perform the first four fundamentals of firing the shotaiming, breath control, hold control and trigger control—you are ready to put them all together and begin shooting.

Shooting Groups. After doing several dry fire shots, begin shooting with live ammunition by shooting three or five shots on a target. If you go through the fundamentals correctly, your shots should form a cluster, or group, on the target. At first, it doesn't matter where your shots are on the target. It only matters that your hsots be together in a group.

With practice, your groups will become smaller and smaller. The key to getting good groups is always apply the fundamentals, so you are able to shoot the same way shot after shot.

Follow-Through. The fifth fundamental of firing the shot is follow-through. In most sports, following through means completing a movement. For example, think of a baseball swing or golf swing. In shooting, it means to continue aiming, breath control and hold control until after the shot is fired.

Do not anticipate the shot and move before and during the time the bullet is still in the barrel.

A part of follow-through is remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired. Was it good or were your sights pointed to one side or high or low? Remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired will tell you where the shot should have hit the target. It is vital to good shooting.

To practice, try shooting additional groups, and be sure to concentrate on follow-through. Try to continue aiming, breath control and hold control for two full seconds after each shot is fired.

The next Rifle Fundamentals article will cover sight adjustment.

Latest

2025 WAPC Results 2
2025 WAPC Results 2

Results: 2025 World Action Pistol Championship

Doug Koenig wins eighth World Action Pistol Championship; Team USA sweeps podium and captures team world title in Hamilton, New Zealand.

Looking Back At The 2014 Bianchi Cup Action Pistol Championship

From the vault: Our coverage of the 2014 Bianchi Cup Championship, where Kevin Angstadt won the title for the first time.

Hancock and Simonton Crowned 2025 ISSF Shotgun Athletes of the Year

Vincent Hancock and Samantha Simonton earned 2025 ISSF Shotgun Athlete of the Year honors, highlighting a dominant week for Team USA in Doha.

What’s In Your Range Bag, Mike Hwang?

IPSC medalist Mike Hwang breaks down his range bag gear, shooting setup and key tips for new and competitive shooters.

Six Medals for Team USA at the 2025 ISSF World Cup Final

USA Shooting’s shotgun squad owned the 2025 ISSF World Cup Final, delivering dominant performances across skeet and trap and collecting a haul of hard-earned medals.

Doug Koenig: Eight-Time World Action Pistol Champion Talks Victory and 2026 Plans

Doug Koenig recounts his eighth World Action Pistol Championship win in New Zealand, training adjustments, travel challenges and 2026 plans.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.