Rifle Fundamentals: Shooting and Follow-Through

by
posted on March 12, 2018
** When you buy products through the links on our site, we may earn a commission that supports NRA's mission to protect, preserve and defend the Second Amendment. **
anchutz1.jpg
When you have learned how to perform the first four fundamentals of firing the shotaiming, breath control, hold control and trigger control—you are ready to put them all together and begin shooting.

Shooting Groups. After doing several dry fire shots, begin shooting with live ammunition by shooting three or five shots on a target. If you go through the fundamentals correctly, your shots should form a cluster, or group, on the target. At first, it doesn't matter where your shots are on the target. It only matters that your hsots be together in a group.

With practice, your groups will become smaller and smaller. The key to getting good groups is always apply the fundamentals, so you are able to shoot the same way shot after shot.

Follow-Through. The fifth fundamental of firing the shot is follow-through. In most sports, following through means completing a movement. For example, think of a baseball swing or golf swing. In shooting, it means to continue aiming, breath control and hold control until after the shot is fired.

Do not anticipate the shot and move before and during the time the bullet is still in the barrel.

A part of follow-through is remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired. Was it good or were your sights pointed to one side or high or low? Remembering what your sight picture looked like when the shot was fired will tell you where the shot should have hit the target. It is vital to good shooting.

To practice, try shooting additional groups, and be sure to concentrate on follow-through. Try to continue aiming, breath control and hold control for two full seconds after each shot is fired.

The next Rifle Fundamentals article will cover sight adjustment.

Latest

Skguns GOTY 2025 1
Skguns GOTY 2025 1

SK Guns Reveals Its 2025 Gun of The Year: The ‘Jesús Malverde’ Colt 1911

SK Guns announces its 2025 Gun of the Year, a Colt 1911 transformed into a rare collectible that pays tribute to legendary Mexican folk hero Jesús Malverde.

LA28 Shooting Event Finals Will Be Faster and Better Built for Broadcast

ISSF unveils revamped finals for 10 LA28 Olympic shooting events, expanding fields, tightening timing and reshaping mixed-team formats after Paris 2024 review.

New: 2026 Hodgdon Annual Manual

Hodgdon’s 2026 Annual Manual blends expansive load data, new education features and a tribute to co-founder J.B. Hodgdon.

A Brief Review of Glock’s New Gen6 Models

A first look at Glock’s Gen6 pistols, featuring a new optics-ready system, revised ergonomics and meaningful updates across slide and frame.

Classic SSUSA: NRA National Firearms Museum Match Gun Tour

A private tour of the “match case” of historical tournament firearms and other mementos, as well as a peek into the rarely visited vault.

New: Magpul RXM Full-Sized Enhanced Handgun Grip

A new full-size grip module expands the RXM’s modularity, turning Ruger’s compact 9 mm into a more confident duty or competition companion.

Interests



Get the best of Shooting Sports USA delivered to your inbox.